Saturday, July 10, 2010

Daily News Brief: Phenom Bug Discovered

Phenom Bug Foils Performance

Another hole's been uncovered in AMD's already leaky ship, this time in the form of a performance hampering bug. All quad-core revisions and clockspeeds are affected by the erratum bug, including the recently unveiled Phenom 9500 and 9600. The bug involves the L3 cache and can cause systems to hang, and though AMD's working on a fix, it could degrade performance by as much as 10%. Tech Report has the full scoop.

Da Vinci Gets Digital Treatment

After centuries of deteriorations and touchups, Leonardo da Vinci's Lady with an Ermine lacked much of the luster it once held. But coming to the rescue is French inventor and engineer Pascal Cotte, who has uncovered nuances in hues and contours with a multi-spectral camera that burrows through layers. He claims the 240-megapixel scans are able to reveal what the painting likely looked like in its original form back over 500 years ago.

Vista SP1 to Shiver Pirates' Timbers!

Microsoft is gearing up to release Vista's first Service Pack, and along with the performance and security enhancements, Microsoft will also bundle in a few counter-piracy measures. No longer will users be able to extend the 30 day activation grace period up to a full year, nor will the OEM BIOS exploit continue to work.

France Frowns at EBay

Last week we reported Tiffany and Co. planned to sue eBay on the basis of contributory infringement over the amount of fake items being sold as genuine, and similar complaints are now coming from France. France's regulatory authority, Council of Sales, contends that eBay's French site should be held to the same standards as France's auction houses, which require a special permit. EBay counters that they're just an intermediary a not a traditional auction house, further citing the legal action as "totally unjust."

Apple Gives Away Free iPods to Wildfire Victims

Many lives were turned topsy-turvy in the recent wildfires that blazed through southern California, and while Apple can't bring their homes back, they can bring a smile to over 100 students in a California school district this holiday season. They're doing it by giving away free iPods to students who lost their home, and they're doing it quietly, refusing to comment on the story. Very classy Apple, very classy.

The Top 100 PC Tech Innovations of All Time

Sure, we love iPods, TiVo, and fancy-schmancy digital cameras, just like everyone else. But let’s talk about advances that make a difference where it really counts: in the PC.

While myriad best-of lists have ranked the greatest gadgets, software products, and videogames ever made, here we turn our attention to advances that have impacted the development, enjoyment, and raw power of the personal computer. Our staff-generated list looks at not just critical machines to come down the pike (#55), but also essential CPUs (#51), operating systems (#15), components (#18), and peripherals (#94), as well as the occasional piece of software (#74) and videogame (#9) that pushed PCs into new territory.

The result is an exhaustive look at the PC from its birth (#7)—and even its conception (#73)—to today (#71), piece by piece. Naturally, the list is skewed toward performance and gaming-oriented technologies. We respect WordStar as much as any high-tech historian, but you try typing a corporate memo when you’ve got a freakin’ Shub-Niggurath (#6) bearing down on your ass.

So join us on a stroll through PC history and tip your hat to the technologies large and small that have either endured for decades or changed the game completely. As always, we anxiously await your complaints over what we forgot.

Edit (12/03): We inadvertantly left the "PC" out of this story's headline when we first posted it.

100. Microsoft Solitaire (1992)

Laugh, but Microsoft’s own website has more than 1,400 pages devoted to the ubiquitous Windows game (introduced in Windows 3.0). You know you play it.

99. APC Uninterruptible Power Supply (1984)

That beeping? It’s the sound of you happily continuing your game of Wizardry while your neighbor reads by candlelight.

98. Cooler Master ATC-100 (2000)

Would people really shell out more than $200 for a box that merely stores their PC’s innards? Cooler Master proved that cases need not be boring and started the trend in fashionable enclosures with this aluminum beaut.

97. Control-Alt-Delete (1981)

We resort to the three-finger salute so often that the print is wearing off of these three keys on our keyboard. Serenity now!

96. Skype (2003)

VoIP existed long before this app came around, but Skype made Internet telephony easy enough for the average user. Free phone calls to Indonesia—yeah!

95. Front Panel Connections (2001)

A big attaboy to the guy who thought of putting USB and headphone jacks on the front of the PC instead of only on the back. Flashlight use is down 30 percent since their introduction.

94. Microsoft Natural Keyboard (1994)

Many users found the split MS Natural keyboard awkward for typing, but a generation of carpal tunnel sufferers discovered that the ergonomic design was just what the doctor ordered.

93. Connectix Quickcam (1995)

While the webcam has been used for some dubious purposes (Editor in Chief Will Smith uses one to watch his dog), the idea behind it—to stream pictures and video to the Internet with cheap hardware—is a decent one. We think.

92. Mozilla Firefox (2004)

It’s the open-source browser you know and love. Firefox regularly implements new features ahead of Internet Explorer, while also eating away at the latter’s market share.

91. Microsoft Flight Simulator (1982)

Pac-Man? Mario? Newbs. Versions of this classic simulator date back to 1977 (Microsoft got it in ’82), making it arguably the longest continuously developed game series of all time.

CrossFire and SLI Performance Fix for Vista, Part Deux

Back in July, Microsoft rolled out a fix for a nasty bug in its Windows Vista SLI and CrossFire multi-GPU support: Windows Vista was using only one of the GPUs! However, the Inquirer.net website reported yesterday that a more subtle bug is still plaguing some multi-GPU setups: a problem with load-balancing between GPUs.

Load-Balancing Woes and System Slowdowns

If one of the GPUs in your system is very busy, and and other idle GPUs receive a new DMA packet, you may experience scheduling latency. In plain language, your system slows down until all GPUs are assigned work to do. If you like to juggle games and other applications at the same time on your SLI or CrossFire system, you're a prime candidate for this type of slowdown.

Meet LDA, a Way to Avoid Saying "SLI" or "CrossFire"

This update isn't going to show up in Windows Update, at least not for awhile. And, if you ran into it during a casual scan of recent downloads, you might not even recognize it. That's because Microsoft is now referring to multi-GPU configurations as Linked Display Adapter (LDA) setups. SLI and CrossFire fans, make a note of this: every time you see a reference to LDA at Microsoft, think SLI (nVIDIA) or CrossFire (ATI/AMD).

Learning More About the Update...and Getting It

Microsoft has information about the hotfix, available for both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Vista, at Knowledge Base article 945149. You must request the hotfix from Microsoft, rather than download it directly from the KB article. Microsoft promises a download link within 8 business hours, as we discussed in our article Hotfixes by Email - Just What the Windows Doctor Ordered.

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Daily News Brief: MS Conspiracy Theory Exposed!

Microsoft Fueling HD Wars?

That's what Michael Bay believes, who directed the Transformers movie. Still peeved that Transformers only appears on HD-DVD and not Blu-ray, Micheal wrote that "Microsoft wants both formats to fail" in an attempt to move consumers toward digital downloads, and that MS is "handing out $100 million checks to studios" to push HD-DVD and confuse the market. Makes perfect sense too, because, well, if two formats manage to gain a foothold in the market, said formats will spontaneously combust, leaving digital downloads to rule over masses of confused movie watchers.

Nokia Offers Free Music for a Year

As part of their 'Comes With Music Program', Nokia announced they'll be giving away free music from "millions of artists[...], past, present, and future." To qualify, consumers need only purchase a Nokia device, making them eligible to download free music for a year, which they can keep forever. As of yet, it's unclear which record labels will participate, save for UMG, who is already on board.

iPhone Searches Dominate Google

Score one for technology and entertainment, which saw more Google searches in 2007 than any other category. And the fastest-rising search term? The iPhone, of course, which didn't exist a year prior. Also making the top 10 list are Webkinz, celebrity news site TMZ, and transformer toys, which held the 2, 3, and 4 spots respectively. See the rest here.

iPhone Dominates France

French mobile phone operator Orange reports they've sold 30,000 iPhones in the first five days since it's November 29 launch. Meanwhile, T-Mobile in Germany said it sold 10,000 units on the first day, who yesterday won a lawsuit allowing them to lock iPhone customers into a two year contract. Orange remains the only Apple network partner to sell unlocked phones, which does so to comply with French law.

$222,000 RIAA Verdict Constitutional

After losing a copyright infringement suit brought forth by the RIAA to the tune of $222,000, Jammie Thomas appealed the verdict claiming the damages were in excess of actual damages the music labels might have incurred. But the U.S. Department of Justice didn't agree, dismissing Thomas' claims and stating that the Copyright Act serves both a "compensatory and a deterrent purpose." File sharers take note...

Shrinky Dink Chips

While most of us can remember using Shrinky Dinks to downsize Smurfs and He-Man characters, Michelle Khine recently found another use for them. Armed with a laser printer, a toaster oven, and Shrinky Dinks, the University of California Merced professor managed to make microfluidic devices, which are computer chips with plumbing typically fabricated in multimillion dollar labs. Read all about the process here.

So Much for that Front Panel

Oh, Creative. This has not been the week for you.

About a week or so ago, I came upon the startling realization that no sound was coming from my computer. It's a great feeling, especially when you haven't touched a single bit of the case for God-knows-how-long. Rudimentary physics tells us that in the absence of meddling, external stimuli, or cats, an object in a particular state should stay in that state forever. Seriously, it's science.

In theory, the same should hold true with geeky pursuits. If I haven't messed with my computer's internals, and have tread nowhere near the special cords that attach to its butt, then why -- oh why -- would sound stop coming out of my computer speakers?

I never did figure out what the problem was. I'd unplug and replug the front speaker cord, which fixed the issue a little bit and let me go back to enjoying my massive iTunes library. It was but a brief comfort. A few days later, no amount of unplugging or jiggling would give me a sustained bit of sound from the speakers. Not unless I sat behind my case and physically held the wires at a few particular angles. Alas, my cat could not be trained to do the same, so this idea was scrapped in favor of replacing the semi-functioning card.

I decided to swap my Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeGamer Awesomeness WooHah (I didn't think the name was long enough) for its fatter brother, a Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeGamer Fatal1ty Pro Series (just right) sound card. The installation was as easy as a sound card installation could be, and I now get fully functioning sound from my speakers one-hundred percent of the time. Mission accomplished.

Sort-of.

For while I have fully functioning audio coming from the rear of my case, I now have front panel audio jacks that are utterly worthless. Creative, in its infinite wisdom, decided not to include any connection mechanism for front-panel case audio with the Fatal1ty series of cards. The little jack is right there on the XtremeGamer -- I almost wish I could solder it right off one card and onto the other. But alas, I will never be able to plug my headphones into the handy front part of my case. I'll now have to go behind the case each time, unplug all the speakers, plug in the headphones, then reverse the process when I'm done fragging Will and Friends in Team Fortress 2.

Sigh.

I'm not sure why Creative wouldn't slap such a useful and important feature onto a sound card. Perhaps they want to encourage more support for their proprietary 5.25"-bay i/o drives. Maybe they just hate freedom. Either way, buyer beware -- be sure to check the exact technical configuration of your sound card prior to purchase, else you might end up with a bunch of wires that now have nowhere to go. Frown.

Seven Rules for Safer Holiday Shopping

Tis the season to buy new PCs, electronics, and a bunch of other stuff for that matter. There are great deals to be had, but whether you're buying for yourself or others, the road to electronic bliss is fraught with peril. Before you shell out your hard-earned dough for that new gaming rig or plasma screen TV, read our guide--or suffer the consequences!

1. Find the best deals online


By shopping around, you can sometimes find a better bargain than is even available at Wal-Mart. Yes. Really. Wal-Mart.

We’ve actually found that one of the best ways to find a deal is to cruise the technology “coupon” sites. Sites such as techdeals.net and techbargains.com track supercheap bargains from retailers and often provide links and the coupon codes needed to get the low price. These sites are quite different than search engines because they are geared toward the best deals, not simply searching a store for an item and its price. For example, on one particular day, you could get a 20 percent discount on a Canon Rebel XTI digital camera at Dell.com, but you had to buy the camera that day and use Paypal. Taking advantage of these steep discounts is certainly more work but can be worth it if you're willing to do the legwork.

As always, be wary of offers that seem too good to be true. It's entirely possible that Circuit City will run a crazy cheap special on an HDTV to get people in the door, but if Bob's Internet Tire & Battery Emporium is offering a cheaper deal on the same TV, beware.

2. Sometimes extended warranties are good, most of the time they're bad

Extended warranties on desktop PCs are rarely worth the money. Desktop PCs have become so reliable that if one works for the first three hours out of the box, it probably won’t die for five years. For notebook PCs, however, extended warranties have a better chance of paying off, as notebooks have far higher failure rates than desktops. Notebook PCs get carried around, pressed, compressed, vibrated and knocked about. Add that to hundreds of delicate components operating in a tiny space and it’s not a question of if your laptop will break, but when. That doesn’t mean you should automatically say yes when the man in the blue shirt asks if you want to buy an extended warranty for your new notebook, but there's a much higher likelihood that your investment will pay off.

For "dumber" consumer electronics and home appliances, the extended warranty is rarely a good idea. Devices like washing machines and dishwashers rarely, if ever, break. When they do, it's inevitably beyond even the extrended warranty period. The exception may be high-end consumer electronics--think large-screen HDTVs--it may be worth paying for the extended warranty just for the in-home service.

Warranty policies are generally written by horrible beasts with the brain of an insurance actuary, the soul of a lawyer, and the mouth of a politician. In other words, they’re not designed to help you, they’re designed to help the company increase profits without increasing liability. The warranties are written with the knowledge that most consumers won't have any problems over the life of the extended warranty. Of course, shady companies can pad that profit margin even more by simply refusing to cover a customer's warranty claims. Just because you have that warranty doesn’t mean that a company will honor it. Oftentimes, extended warranties carry verbiage that absolves the company from intentional damage caused by the customer, which is a vague enough claim that they can choose not to cover accidental damage--like dropping your laptop. Once the company determines that you intentionally damaged your gear, you're screwed. We don't want to imply that every extended warranty is designed to screw you, but they’re not going to cover every problem you have. As always, buyer beware.

3. Beware of hidden fees

If you prefer to shop online, watch out for the landmines that online stores have laid. Many stores, especially smaller, less reputable stores (and even some larger stores) will charge you a restocking fee if you need to return anything--even defective products. The restocking fees are often quite high in order to dissuade you from trying to return items that you bought. A really disreputable store will actually try to charge you a restocking fee on defective items that you return. How do you watch out for this trap? Read the store’s return policy before you click the check-out button.

The other common hidden fee is the shipping and handling charge. Frequently, unscrupulous online vendors will list an item at below retail cost and then make up their money on exorbitant shipping and handling fees. Always pay attention to what shipping and handling are going to cost you

Daily News Brief: USPS Warns Netflix Over Mailers

Netflix Mailers Cause Trouble

Apparently Netflix's pre-addressed mailers are costing the USPS big money in additional labor costs, to the tune of $41.9 million over the past two years, and another $61.5 million over the next couple. It's not that USPS workers have suddenly become incredibly feeble, but the mailers "sustain damage, jam equipment, and cause mis-sorts during automated processing," which could ultimately result in a $0.17 surcharge per DVD if Netflix refuses to redesign their mailers. Estimates have the surcharge cutting into 67% of Netflix's margin.

House Passes Online SAFE Act

In an overwhelmingly majority vote (409-2), the House of Representatives passed the SAFE act (Securing Adolescents From Exploitation), which requires anyone offering an open public Wi-Fi connection to report illegal images, including "obscene" cartoons and drawings, or be hit with a $300,000 fine. The Act isn't intended to target consumers with Wi-Fi access points at home, but some feel the bill was rushed too quickly to the floor and as a result left too much up to interpretation.

AMD RV635 Sports DisplayPort

AMD's had a rough time in the news as of late, but it's not all bad coming out of Santa Clara, as evidenced by HotHardware's look at the RV635.. The new card comes equipped with dual DisplayPorts, which looks to beat nVidia to market with the new port. DisplayPort was designed specifically for computers, and is expected to co-exist with HDMI, which targets living room consumer electronics.

University Incorporates Video Games into Classrooms

Doug Thomas, associate professor at the University of California's Annenberg School for Communication, is busy developing a game for students aged 10-12 with the goal of teaching ideas and skills not easily taught through textbooks. His game 'Modern Prometheus' attempts to teach ethical decision making by casting students into the role of Dr. Frankenstein's assistant, which at one point makes students decide whether or not to steal body parts from a cemetery to cure the town's plague. The challenge for Thomas will be convincing teachers to incorporate video games into the curriculum, like we got to do as youngster with Oregon Trail.

Identity Thieves Seek Plea

Jocelyn Kirsch, 22, and her boyfriend Edward Anderton, 25, are accused of stealing the identities of neighbors in their upscale building, making away with $100,000 this year alone. The money was used to fund overseas vacations to locales that included Paris and London, and a jaunt to Hawaii. Police seized from their $3,000/month apartment a laptop with travel photos, fake driver's licenses, credit cards, and an industrial machine used to make ID cards. The couple will seek to make a plea bargain as charges continue to pile up.

Symantec Slips Up

Customers running both Solid Oak Software's CyberSitter filtering program and Norton AntiVirus saw their internet connection turned off when the latter identified the former as a virus. The erroneous tag affected schools, libraries, and personal accounts, possibly accounting for tens of thousands of individuals. The issue is now fixed, but according to Brian Milburn, president of Solid Oak Software, this is the third time this year Norton has adversely affected CyberSitter customers, prompting him to proclaim "Norton products are worse than any virus [he] can think of."

Crysis

Let's get the obvious stuff out of the way up front. On a properly configured Vista machine with DirectX 10 hardware, Crysis is the best-looking game we've ever played. Its jungle environments are lush and realistic, with plenty of wide-open areas and just a handful of loading screens in the entire game. This incredible level of graphical detail is what PC gaming is all about.

Crysis Tank
Stealth tactics make sense when you’re on foot, but when you’re driving a 60-ton tank, you need not be subtle.

Screenshots don't do this game justice. Seeing Crysis in action will take your breath away. The perfectly rendered jungle scenes, gorgeous beaches, and water that looks better than the real thing set a new high mark for PC graphics and far surpass what we expected from a first-gen DirectX 10 title. Even more surprising, when we tested the game on DirectX 9 hardware, it still looked stunning—although we missed the fancy depth-of-field effect that is used fairly liberally on DX10 systems.

As for the game, it's carved straight from the generic first-person shooter playbook. There are bad guys (North Koreans, this go around), who are doing something they shouldn't (unearthing an alien artifact), and a hero (you) with powers (via a supersuit that lets you jump higher, run faster, and be invisible) that make you uniquely capable of accomplishing a challenging goal (saving the world). It’s all very predictable. The game mechanics aren’t particularly innovative either—we've done all this before.

That's not to say Crysis isn’t a fun, well-polished game—it definitely is. It's just not revolutionary from a gameplay perspective. The game’s by-the-book weapons include pistols, a shotgun, a rifle or two, and a submachine gun, which you customize with different add-ons—scopes, silencers, grenade launchers, and a few others. While this level of customization could have added some needed depth, you generally end up choosing between the silencer and grenade launcher, depending on the number of baddies you want to take out. Because you'll pick up all of the weapons and add-ons within the first hour or two of the game and you gain absolutely no new suit capabilities beyond those you start with (armor, superspeed, cloaking, and superstrength), character development feels extremely stunted.

Where Crysis really excels is in actual combat, especially at the higher difficulty settings. While the AI seems mildly stunted at the default difficulty, at more challenging settings it’s more realistic without seeming prescient. The brilliant AI, combined with the open maps, which let you scout an encounter unseen and then approach from the best possible side to crush the enemy, is the game's saving grace.

In Crysis, merely shooting a bad guy isn’t the only way to kill
him. You can literally blow his house down.

On easy, Crysis is a forgettable run’ n’ gun shooter, which you'll finish in a few short hours. When you crank the game up to the highest difficulty setting, it's a much more tactical experience. You must silently dispatch your enemies while evading detection or you’ll be killed. To up the immersion factor, the game also forces you to use iron sights and the Korean baddies actually speak Korean. You won't know whether they're talking about the weather or one just saw you skulking through the undergrowth.

Crysis is undoubtedly the type of game that will make your console-playing buddies take note, but compared to other recent shooters, there's virtually no character development. Luckily, the combat is outstanding, more than making up for the game's minor failings.

Click to Enlarge

Crysis sets a whole new level for visual quality in games with its unbelievable graphics.

December 2007's Patch Tuesday's Going to Be Big - Really Big

Tuesday, December 11, 2007, is the last 'Patch Tuesday' of the year, and Microsoft's getting ready to hand out significant security fixes for Windows 2000, XP, Vista, Windows Media Format runtime, Internet Explorer, and DirectX. Here's what to expect.

A Trio of Critical Patches

First up is a remote code execution patch for DirectX versions 7.0 (Windows 2000) through 10.0 (Windows Vista). Multimedia users will also need to get patching with a remote code execution patch for Windows Media Format runtime for all Windows versions from Windows 2000 and Windows XP to Windows Vista). Third on the list of "must squash now" bugs is yet another remote code execution patch for Internet Explorer versions for Windows 2000, XP, and Vista all the way back to the pre-Cambrian version IE 5.01 SP4 and all the way forward to IE7 for Windows XP and Vista.

As a security expert interviewed by InfoWorld points out, these fixes are designed to prevent attacks that take advantage of users' desires to view online multimedia content, which would be just about everyone that reads this page (and uses Windows).

A Quartet of Important Patches

Patch Tuesday will also roll out a quartet of so-called 'important' patches for Windows:

  • Remote code execution fix for Windows Vista
  • Remote code execution fix for Windows 2000 SP4 and Windows XP
  • Elevation of privilege fix for Windows Vista
  • Local elevation of privilege fixes for Windows XP SP2 and Windows Server 2003.

Critical, Important, What's the Difference?

A 'critical' patch blocks Internet worms that don't require you to click, open, or view an attachment or website to start. An 'important' patch blocks attacks that compromise local systems.

Details to Follow

Once 'Patch Tuesday' arrives, we'll have more details on these and other non-security updates for your Redmond-powered PC. In the meantime, think before you click.

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In the Lab: Gordon Mah Ung Introduces New System Benchmarks

It’s been a long time since the zero-point system and benchmarks we use to test PCs and other components have been updated, and it shows. The enthusiast world has switched from AMD to Intel and a new OS is upon us.

To select our new hardware and benchmarks, a committee of editors sat around a box of doughnuts and debated the direction of performance computing. We discussed the typical tasks power users perform and how we could make our benchmarks pertain to those needs. Then, we discussed what PC configuration to use to test all new hardware in the coming year. Our zero-point rigs represent the basic level of hardware we expect a power user to have six months from now. These machines serve not only as a reference point for readers of our system reviews but also as test beds for almost all the hardware and software we review.

Generally, we update our zero-point config and all our benchmarks every 12 to 18 months, but this time, we’re breaking from convention. We’re sticking with old gaming benchmarks for the time being. Why? With high-profile titles like Crysis on the cusp of release, we decided to continue running Quake 4 and FEAR benchmarks until newer, more graphically intensive DirectX 10 titles are available. At that time we’ll fold those tests into our benchmark suite.

The Hardware

Although considered high end by most, our zero-point system really stacks up as a midrange machine

CPU

When we spec’d our new test machines, we decided quad core was a must-have feature. We would have considered both AMD and Intel, but as you know, AMD is a no-show in the consumer quad-core game. We normally reach for the top-tier CPU, but this year, we selected a CPU that most enthusiasts on a budget would buy, not what we all want. Intel’s fast, new QX9650 was out of our price range, so the company’s Core 2 Quad Q6700 got the job. At $500, it’s pricey but not a wallet breaker. For our zero-point, we’ll run it at its stock 2.66GHz clock even though we know it’ll run at 2.93GHz all day without breaking a sweat.

Motherboard

EVGA’s nForce 680i SLI board marks the fourth Nvidia-based chipset that we’ve adopted for our zero-point systems.

EVGA’s 680i SLI will soon be supplanted by Nvidia’s follow-up to the chipset, but we’ve chosen it for its affordability and proven ability as a workhorse. Plus, BIOS updates from Nvidia have been timely and the chipset supports SLI. Maximum PC historians will note that the 680i SLI is the fourth generation of nForce chipsets we’ve adopted since we stopped being an Intel-only chipset shop.

Videocards

A pair of EVGA 8800 GTX boards gives our machine potent gaming capability at all resolutions.

The best-performing card right now is EVGA’s GeForce 8800 Ultra, which sells for more than $700, making SLI cost prohibitive. That’s why our machine uses a pair of EVGA GeForce 8800 GTX warhorses. The duo gives us smooth performance at just about any resolution you’d play games at.

Memory

8GB? 4GB? Nah. Within the limitations of a 32-bit OS, the sweet spot for system RAM is sadly still 2GB. To meet our zero-point system’s needs, we reached for 2GB of Corsair DDR2/800 Dominator 8500C5D modules. The modules are rated to run at 1,066MHz, which will be useful when an individual machine has to be overclocked to test cooling gear.

Hard Drives

Because we constantly wipe our test beds with a clean hard disk image, we’re eschewing a RAID setup (disk imagers work inconsistently with RAID). We didn’t want to totally give up on performance, though, so our main boot drive is a single 10,000rpm 150GB Western Digital Raptor drive. A supplemental 7,200rpm 500GB WD Caviar pulls bulk-storage duties for holding drivers, benchmarks, and image files.

Optical Drives

Burning Blu-ray and HD DVD discs isn’t critical for every editor, but viewing high-resolution movies is an important part of testing many products. With that in mind, we reached for LG’s GGC-H20L drive, which reads both Blu-ray and HD DVD discs and gives us DVD and CD burning capability. The drive has a SATA interface and will likely mark the end of PATA in our Lab.

Soundcard

As good as the EVGA 680i SLI boards are, they still use Realtek’s onboard audio, with its fake-ass EAX support. To fill the void, Creative Labs’s X-Fi XtremeGamer gives us hardware audio support in XP (and the Vista drivers almost work too!).

Power Supply

We’ve long used PC Power and Cooling’s PSUs in our zero-point machines. In almost 10 years of testing, we’ve had only one supply ever fail, and that was due to impact damage that no editor ever owned up to (Josh!). In a shocking move, we’re stepping back from our previous test bed’s insanely high wattage in favor of a quieter Silencer 750 quad supply.

The Best 2.1 Home Theater Surround Sound System

After extensive research, we've got the absolute best Home Theater system for your 2.1 setup inside.

Best 2.1 System

You’re sitting there reading the headline wondering “why would anyone in their right mind want a 2.1 system in a 5.1 world?” I don’t claim to understand it either, but the two main reasons I could see for it include space restrictions and the fact that wiring for 5.1 surround is pretty difficult without using wireless speakers that aren’t as good and cost a fortune. However, if money is not an object for you, let me introduce you to the greatest 2.1 “surround” sound system you’re ever going to listen to.

Denon S-301 “Home Theater in a Box”


MSRP: $1599.99

Amazon boasts that you “Save $99.01” on this system, but considering that price tag, I suppose the only people buying this sort of system are those that are very affluent and don’t need to save any money.

Simply put, this is the best of the best of the best. While it’s lacking an HDMI output, the input should be more than enough to accommodate those that are using HDTVs but don’t have the space to accommodate a really killer 7.1 surround sound system.

The S-301 would’ve been more at home in pre-recession times, but don’t let the price stop you – the features behind this speaker pair and subwoofer are more than enough to compensate it’s rather hefty price tag.

First of all, you’re paying for a Denon system – nobody builds them like Denon does. Simply the best materials and resources go into constructing each and every Denon speaker. Much like BOSE was synonymous with the apex of sound in the 90s and early 2000s, Denon today reigns over the speaker and home theater market looking down on competitors from a great altitude.

To give you an idea of how powerful these speakers are the environment they produce is something akin to a 5.1 surround sound system. By using special reverberations and other tech, you’ll feel like you’ve purchased a 5.1 system without the extras associated with such a system (though your wallet will feel like you just put a down payment on a nice car).

Aside from the simulated 5.1 surround sound, these speakers also come complete with a receiver and controller right out of the box. Set-up is so simple a child could do it – just plug in the wires diagrammed on each speaker and then to your HDTV and you’re ready to go.

As cool as all that sounds, the HDTV is only one part of this package. You can also plug in an iPod or iPhone as well as practically any MP3 player for complete “surround sound” listening. This is a neat feature, but then again, a great $400 dollar receiver with a great $1000 5.1 system still does the same thing for less money.

While I’m a fan of Denon’s speakers, this thing is just too rich for my blood. I’d rather purchase a less expensive system with a slight reduction in sound quality. Because honestly, between a BOSE and a Denon, you’d have to be quite the audiophile to be able to tell the difference and a comparable BOSE system is a few hundred dollars lighter than this.

Related Reading

Understanding Audio/Video Receiver Specifications and Terminology - The A/V receiver is a important part of a home theater system. Some folks prefer to select a higher-end A/V receiver that offers high output, many different surround sound modes, and easy switching between components. This guide covers terms and specifications for receivers purchased separately.


GPS Capabilities: 3D Building Views

Wondering what the phrase GPS 3D building could possibly mean in terms of technology? Read on to get an understanding of this budding feature of GPS capability that is available on Google Earth and can interface with many GPS devices.

GPS 3D Building Views

The singularity is supposedly coming and the machines are closing in. Someday, virtual reality and the human brain’s version of reality may become virtually indistinguishable. The technology that fits in a microchip now will someday fit in a human cell. However, until we get there, by my guess crossing a proverbial bridge that looks startlingly real by virtue of a computer-generated hologram, we must be satisfied with the scientific leaps that brought us to GPS 3D building views.

When you’re driving through an unknown city, it is extremely helpful to see the buildings on your GPS screen appear as they do in real life as you are passing them. That way you get to orient yourself and get your bearing by using the gigantic landmarks in the area. In much the same way mountaineers use the distinguishable peaks and ridges out in the wilderness to figure out which stretch of the middle of nowhere we happened to be standing in.

Google Earth 3D Building Panoramas and a Compatible GPS Device

You may already be familiar with the software Google Earth which has satellite imagery for anywhere in the world. Google isGoogle 3D Buildings basically a modern day Genghis Kahn that succeeded in conqGoogle 3D Buildingsuering the world by generating a photographic representation of every corner of the world as seen from the hovering satellites in space.

The basic version of Google Earth can be downloaded free so that you can engage in the irresistible activities of zooming in on the place that you live, places you want to visit, or sometimes the places you were just a little bit lost in, using their satellite imagery that resembles aerial photography. Now Google Earth has a GPS 3D building views function that enables the user to see three-dimensional digital representations of buildings as you manipulate the image from your mouse to view from varying horizontal and vertical vantage points.

Once you have Google Earth installed on your computer, you can import routes from your GPS device onto Google Earth and then enjoy zooming in and out and scrolling any which way you like on that route surrounded by 3D views of buildings or natural features. From the Google Earth page click on "Tools" and then "GPS" and the import options will appear. You need a GPS device that is supported and a USB cord in order to do a direct import. Between the data under Google Earth “Tools” and the software detailing your GPS device’s hardware and software, you can determine if your model can directly import routes, waypoints, and Points of Interest onto Google Satellite Images. Garmin and Magellan have models that are compatible and easily interface with Google Earth.

When Google Earth is up and running on your computer screen, go to the "Layers" heading and underneath that, you will find "3D Building" which you just click on to enable. From there just use your mouse to navigate through a world so much better than the old two-dimensional representation.

This technology is now also available on the screens of the GPS devices themselves. The Garmin Nuvi series is one that comes to mind but if you’re in the market, check the specs to see if the mapping software has this capability. And while we are on the subject of mapping software, read up on this vital component of GPS capability in this series starting with Garmin Handheld GPS Maps: Basic Overview.

Garmin Nuvi 3D



Top 5 Portable GPS Units for Outdoor Enthusiasts

This handheld GPS comparison analysis pertains to using the devices primarily outside of your vehicles. The criteria to make the top five cut is therefore slightly different which will become apparent as you read the reviews for the five best rated devices that generate customer satisfaction.

If you’re looking for a portable GPS device to use for geocaching, hiking, backpacking, fishing, hunting, or any other outdoor activity then this article highlights the best of what’s around. These concise reviews of handheld GPS consumer research will help you choose the best device for you.

Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx

Pros

  • Widely regarded as one of the best all around GPS devices for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • A High-sensitivity GPS receiver and SiRF star III chipset which is received through a helix antenna, locks on to those satellites in heavy tree cover, deep canyons, and heavy cloud cover, with 12 channels.
  • The electronic compass shows you your heading and direction.
  • The barometric altimeter is great for climbers.
  • The IPX7 waterproof (and dustproof) case can even be totally submerged in water, plus there is a quickly accessible button that immediately marks the spot of a “man overboard.”
  • The display screen is large and in color, one of the most easily viewable screens wherever the sun or moon happen to be.
  • It has a roughly 18 hour battery (2 AA) life.
  • Stores up to 1000 waypoints. Plenty of memory (with removable card) to download more maps and you can purchase cards with up to 1 GB of memory for more detailed topographic maps.
  • A blank 64 megabyte (MB) microSD card comes with the 60CSx which enables you to store extra maps from optional MapSource® mapping software. Expandable memory is the way to go.
  • Use the USB cable to hook your device to your computer and you can load map data, cache points, or transfer routes and waypoints.
  • You can buy extra MicroSD cards that are preloaded MapSource maps if you want them. Garmin’s Topo maps are fantastic to have along with you.GPSMAP 60CSx
  • Hunting/fishing calendar.
  • This unit will cost you roughly $350.

Cons

  • Navigating through the icons might be difficult for the novice.
  • Micro SD card not as easy to manipulate as a full size SD card.

Garmin Colorado 400T

Pros

  • Large color touch screen or rocker wheel with great visibility even in direct sunlight.
  • Preloaded maps are a backcountry rambler's dream, including national and state parks and forests in all their glory with details on elevation, trails, rivers, lakes, and points of interest.
  • 3D map view option for those detailed topographic maps, to better help orient yourself to your surroundings.
  • SD Card slot.
  • WAAS receiver is extremely sensitive and stays locked on, giving you accurate results in all terrains and in all meteorological conditions.
  • Share waypoints, routes, and geocaches wirelessly with other Colorado users just by pressing a “Send” button.
  • It's got an electric compass, and a barometric altimeter. Colorado® 400t
  • Battery life of 15 hours.
  • Paperless geocaching.
  • Picture viewer is a cool yet somewhat extraneous feature.
  • Hunting/fishing calendar.
  • Adaptable with add on features for fitness enthusiasts such as a heart monitor.

Cons

  • Route planning option could be streamlined better.
  • Mastering all the features through the menu requires some time.
  • Expensive. (Roughly $400)

Garmin eTrex Vista HCX

Pros

  • Small enough to fit in a pocket or use a handy lanyard to attach it to clothing or a belt.
  • Rugged, lightweight design.
  • WAAS enabled accuracy to within 3 meters, and stays accurate in deep timber, ravines, and all weather.
  • For such a small size, the bright color screen is still easy to read.
  • Intuitive user interface.
  • Electronic compass that works even when you're in a fixed position.
  • Micro SD card allows you to upload detailed maps for wherever you plan to use it.
  • Tons of memory for waypoint storage.
  • Long battery life (2AAs give it 25 hours)
  • USB cable for ease of uploading.
  • Connect the device to your computer with a USB cord to load optional MapSource® software to view detailed maps.
  • This unit is easy for the novice to figure out as well.eTrex® H
  • Roughly $300 which is good for the amount of features.
  • A page that displays sun/moon rising and setting for any location.
  • Page that gives best time for fishing and hunting.

Cons

  • Although there's a slot for a Micro SD card, no card comes with the package. It must be bought in addition.
  • No 3D viewing option.

DeLorme Earthmate PN-40

Pros

  • Great Topo USGS Maps included with purchase.
  • Aerial imagery, a really cool Google Earth-Like function.
  • Triaxial compass means you don't have to be moving to get a fix.DeLorme Earthmate PN-40
  • Updates your position rapidly.
  • Good screen visibility.
  • Lightweight, durable and waterproof.
  • Excellent geocaching functionality.
  • Chirping alarm sounds when you are supposed to make a turn on a trail.

Cons

  • Smaller screen than other models listed in this article.
  • Learning curve for page viewing and navigating through each function.

Garmin Oregon 400t Handheld GPS

Pros

  • Icon-laden touch screen clearly visible night and day.
  • Preloaded topographic maps.
  • The user interface is most intuitive.
  • Transfers easily from navigating your vehicle on a road all the way to off the trail in the woods.
  • Small, fits in the palm of your hand.
  • Two AA batteries give it a long operational life.
  • Waterproof.
  • The ‘Profiles’ option gives you the ability to set up different preferences for each type of outdoor activity you engage in which is very handy.Oregon® 400t
  • Really cool 3D maps.
  • Functions designed specifically

Cons

  • Some find the screen a bit dim and difficult to see in extremely sunny conditions.
  • Not as accurate as other models.




65" Sony Bravia LCD HDTV

Nothing says home theater like a big TV, and the Sony 65" LCD is a really big TV. Of course, if you want really, really, big, you'll have to consider the 70" Sony LCD HDTVs

Sony Bravia 65" LCD HDTV W Series

sony-65-inch-lcd-tvIt used to be that if you wanted a really big flat-screen TV, you had to get a plasma. Those days have gone. Manufacturer's offer several LCD TVs in the 60+ inch range. But, huge LCD panels offer several challenges to TV makers. How those challenges are addressed determines whether or not that really big TV is also a really great TV.

The Sony Bravia 65" W Series LCD HDTV offers full high-definition. Unfortunately, the various ways of meeting the undefined standard of HDTV means consumers are often left scratching their heads about just what a certain TV offers and what it means for the overall picture quality. Fortunately, there are no such issues with the Sony 65 inch LCD HDTV.

The Bravia 65" W Series LCD HDTV comes with a 16:9 aspect ratio, of course. It also has a full 1920 x 1080 panel which is supplied by a full 1080p input. That means the Sony 65 inch LCD will fully support all that Blu-ray Discs offer, as well as PlayStation 3 and other 1080p sources.

One of the complaints about large size LCD TVs is motion blur. The way LCD panels traditionally display a constantly illuminated picture can cause a blurring effect in certain situations. One solution to this issue is a faster refresh rate. The Sony 65" LCD HDTV has Sony's Motionflow technology. Motionflow is Sony's name for 120Hz technology which can dramatically reduce motion blur on LCD panels.

While anyone can build a LCD panel that his all the right numbers on the spec sheet, when it comes to picture quality, what really matters is how video signals are processed by the TV. The Sony 65" LCD W Series has Sony's Bravia Engine 3, a third generation video processor that provides deep color, and nice sharp images. No more, purple, black, white, blur when displaying an image that contains thin black and white lines.

The Sony 65 inch LCD TV comes with seven high-definition inputs, including four HDMI inputs, which allow for transfer of full uncompressed video signals, plus multi-channel digital audio, and on compatible equipment, a control link that allows for multiple devices to be controlled via a single remote.

While the Sony Bravia line is no longer Sony's top of the line series, they are still quality TVs worthy of all by the most serious enthusiast. Take a look at the 65" Sony LCD HDTVs at many Sony Style store locations.



Selecting a Multimedia Projector

Selecting a multimedia projector for your home center is actually quite easy. You just have to make sure some important specs are what you need. Things like brightness, resolution, contrast ratio, aspect ratio are some important issues to consider. This article looks at what are good values.

Introduction

There is wide range of technological choices available in multimedia projectors. But, that lets you make some general choices based on which technology is better and so on. The quality of the picture you depends on a number of factors and you should look at the important specifications of a projector in this regard. Brightness, resolution, contrast ratio are some of the most important specs.

Technology

The prevailing technologies in multimedia projectors are LCD and DLP. The newest kid on the block is known as LCoS or liquid crystal on silicon. LCD uses liquid crystals to pass light on or not depending on the input signal. When three such projectors are combined for the red, green and blue of color video signal, you get a full color projector. DLP or the digital light processor technology, on the other hand uses micro mirrors on a digital micro mirror device to project or or withhold light. In general, LCD projectors have a better color accuracy while DLP has a better definition of objects and does not allow pixellation to show up. Pixellation is the effect you see on a video where you get to see boxy areas when fast action is taking place. This could become a issue with the compressed video formats MPEG2 and MPEG4, which are in use today. LCoS is the newest technology and possibly provides the sharpest images with great color definition, but it costs a little bit more.

Brightness

This defines the light output. Depending on the distance of the screen from the projector, this spec tells you how bright the image would be on the screen. This is usually defined in ANSI Lumens and range from about 1000 to 3,500 or more. For home use, a brightness spec of 2000 to 3000 should suffice. The distance of the projector from the screen is an issue. While this spec applies to the light output just outside the lens, the brightness decreases as you move the screen further from the projector.

Resolution

This specification tells you how many pixels you can see on the screen. If you are planning to see full resolution HD DVD movies, then it is 1920 x 1080 resolution that you are looking for. Otherwise you can buy one with less resolution such as 1400 x 1050, 1025 x 768 etc. In this day and age however, you are probably better off buying the 1920 x 1080 product.

Contrast Ratio

This spec tells you the gradation of brightness difference between the darkest black pixel to the brightest pixel. It’s the ratio of luminance of the brightest white pixel to the darkest black pixel. Usually a dynamic contrast ratio is quoted. This is the capability of the system as it displays a changing picture, such as a movie. The ratio spec available varies in the range of 15,000:1 to 35,000:1. Projectors are available that can go up to 100,000:1. Generally the higher the ratio, the better the picture brightness range is.

Lamp Life and Recurring Costs

A bright lamp is the only recurring cost in the product life. You need to check out the life of these bulbs and the replacement costs. Typical life is 2000 to 4000 hours. That’s about one year of continuous use with about 8 hours use per day, just to put a perspective on it. They will probably cost you around $300 to $400 each time however. You’ll need a screen and cable kit too.



GPS Collars vs. Microchip Implants for Pets

Both GPS collars and microchip implants can help return a lost pet to its owner. We'll take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of both to see which one is a more viable alternative.

GPS Collars and Pet Locators

If you're thinking about purchasing a GPS pet collar to use for locating your dog or cat, make sure that you read up on the device first. These locators come in a number of different flavors and have a wide variety of functions – some are only capable of tracking your pet within a few miles of your home while others include more global tracking capabilities. This latter type of GPS collar usually requires you to pay a monthly fee on top of the initial cost of the equipment, so the expenses can add up pretty fast.

Speaking of costs, these devices can be pretty pricey. The collar itself can cost anything from $100 and up with some devices well over the $500 range. On top of that, to get the full benefits of the collar, you'll often have to purchase a monthly subscription service from a PetSafe GPS Collarcompany such as Petsafe, which can run in the neighborhood of $20 per month.

Although there are GPS collars that are small enough and light enough to be worn by cats and small dogs, most are really meant for mid-sized and larger dogs. Even if a product is advertised as being compatible with smaller pets, check the weight and size before you buy. Imagine how you would feel if you had to wear something around your neck that weighed a significant percentage of your own body weight! Not only would this make your pet extremely uncomfortable, but it also increases the likelihood that your dog or cat will try to remove the collar every chance it gets.

Despite some of these downsides, GPS pet collars do offer one significant advantage – they allow you to track and locate your pet at any time (subject to the constraints of the particular device, of course). Not only can this provide ample peace of mind, but it could prove crucial to saving your pet's life if it is subject to health problems or if it becomes lost in a dangerous or unfriendly locale.

Microchip Implants

Some pet owners may shy away from microchip implants, because the name of the device suggests that surgery might be needed to "implant" it in the dog or cat. In actuality, this isn't the case at all. The microchip is so small that your veterinarian can quickly and safely inject it under the skin of your pet's neck. If your pet is found by a rescue center or animal shelter, a handheld scanner can be held close to the animal to read the chip to gain the information needed to identify the dog or cat and contact its owner.

Although microchip implants do not have GPS tracking capabilities, they do offer some other advantages. First, they're relatively inexpensive. The chip itself usually only costs between $20-$30, but your veterinarian may charge an additional fee to administer the injection. Secondly, unlike with GPS collars, you don't have to worry about battery life or monthly subscriptions. The one-time expenditure is all that is needed for the life of your pet. As an added advantage, since the microchip is implanted under the skin of the animal and is held in place by connective tissues, your pet won't be able to lose or remove the chip.

On the other hand, if this is the only measure you have to locate your pet, you really are relying on the fact that someone else will find the animal and take it to a place where it can be scanned for identification. This may not be so bad if you live in a well-populated area, but even then, it does make you more dependent on others to help find your pet.

Making the Decision

Since a microchip implant is so safe and inexpensive, there's really little reason not to have one for your pet even if you have very few concerns about it getting lost or running away. However, if your dog or cat spends a lot of time outdoors or has a higher risk of getting lost, it may be worth investing in a GPS collar on top of the implant. Just make sure that you do the research on the device first so you know all of its capabilities and are aware of any additional monthly fees.



Attaining a Custom POI List for your Garmin GPS

One more outstanding feature many Garmin GPS devices have today is the ability to create your own personalized collection of Points of Interest (POIs) designating the places you want to visit or be aware of when approaching. Learn more about creating a custom POI list for Garmin units below.

Evolved Waypoints

Custom Points of Interest (POI) are a handy resource to have on your Garmin GPS that pinpoint on your onscreen maps and alert you when you are getting near to the geographic location of those places. These useful POIs can be anything from historic monuments, to the best coffee shops, to your favorite restaurant chains, and of course; all of those red light or speed monitoring cameras that you don’t want photographing you doing something untoward.

POIs are enhanced waypoints that your GPS will navigate you to because they are marked by an icon on the map at their precise longitude and latitude. On more advanced Garmin models, details of that place such as a descriptive background, a digital image, or a telephone number will also be provided. Most GPS maps come loaded with POIs to some extent but now users can collect and organize the specific collection that they will find most intriguing or useful while travelling.

Custom POIs can be uploaded for a Garmin by means of software applications designed for that purpose which can be purchased and inserted or downloaded from the Internet. Users are then free to organize, customize, and create their own list from various sources. You no longer are solely at the mercy of a generic list provided by Garmin or compatible POI software. In addition, free software is now available to make up your list apart from the subscription fee-based designations that digitally adorn the maps you see on your GPS screen. Learn how to make a custom POI Garmin GPS list below.

Garmin POI Loader Software

One of the best ways to attain your custom POI list for Garmin GPS units is by utilizing the free software offering provided by Garmin, which is called POI Loader. This user-friendly application allows you to upload a list you customize to a Garmin GPS that is compatible to this software. Moreover, you can update your list as you see fit when the spirit moves you or your interests expand.

You can download the latest version of POI Loader easily from www.8.garmin.com/products/poiloader/. Once it's downloaded from your computer, simply transfer it onto your compatible Garmin GPS using a USB cord or a SD memory card. You can also customize Proximity Alerts relative to when you want your GPS to tell you that you are approaching your designated POIs. From this same website, you can also find addition third-party POI software resources that are also compatible with your GPS. So go ahead, personalize a list of POIs, and have your very own virtual tour guide.




Planning On Installing a Flat Screen TV Above a Gas Fireplace?

Mounting a flat screen TV on any wall can be difficult - so what about installing above a gas fireplace? Obviously there are considerations such as heat and position and ideally placing a flat screen TV above a fire should really only be done when space is at a premium

Consider Position, Heat And Power

A brand new 48 inch flat screen TV... a perfect piece of wall just above the fireplace... surely a match made in heaven!

While installing a flat screen TV above a gas fireplace is quite possible, it isn't the easiest thing to do, and there are several things that need to be considered.

Chief among these are the physical aspects such as the strength of the wall and the size of the TV - but don't forget to factor in the element of heat rising from the fire. Soot and smoke also rise...

Consideration also needs to be given to cabling and how you provide a tidy solution routing power and signals to and from your new TV. Whether you have a games console, DVD or Blu-Ray player or a surround sound system hooked up to your TV, unsightly cabling is going to cause problems at some point.

Let's take a look at each of these aspects and see how installing a flat screen TV above a gas fireplace can be done safely and without any reduction in heat output from your fire and any harm to your new TV!

Plasma TV above fire

Plasma TV Above Fire Place (source: www.screen-wipes.co.uk)

The Physical Factors

The physical factors of TV and wall weight to area ratio and the natural properties of burnt gas are the key concerns for anyone fixing a flat screen TV to a chimney breast or other wall already partially occupied by a fireplace.

With your new TV you should receive detailed instructions on how to mount the set on the wall. With a space above the fireplace already identified, it's a case of ensuring that weight distrubuition issues are settled with the correct mounting rack, and cracking on with the work.

The other main concern for anyone planning to stick a flat panel TV on the wall above a gas fireplace that they expect to use is of course heat.

Using a gas fire results in a habitable amount of heat which is radiated away from the fire. Heat of course rises and often carries with it smoke and soot. What will become of a TV mounted on a wall above a fire?


The Elements

With a gas fire situated in a chimney, heat, smoke and soot can be all but ruled out as any form of threat to the TV. Heat will rise within the chimney, barely heating the back of the wall the TV is mounted on, and carry away with it the majority of smoke and soot.

A standard gas fire in most modern homes will come with a blower fan to push generated heat away from the fire and into the room. A filter will remove smoke and soot, while heat generated by the fire and channelled around the cavity will dissipate as it spreads throughout the wall or be radiated away by the casing.

There is however one other thing to consider - heat and the minimum of smoke and soot that does escape from the fire and travels upwards, coming into contact with your flat panel TV and potentially damaging it.

Luckily, this can all be prevented with a standard mantelpiece. The mantel will buffer the heat, sending it into the room and away from the TV. It's also worth noting that various safety standards ensure that the TV itself is protect from outside influences such as domestic heat and dust in order to continue working without issue.

A Wooden Mantelpiece

A typical wooden mantelpiece or fire surround (source: www.fireplacesareus.co.uk)

Keep Your TV Tidy

There are countless methods to keep your cables out of the way. Power cables and HDMI cables running to the TV from the mains and other hardware can be an eyesore.

If you're drilling into the wall to affix mounting clamps, then chiselling a few inches of brick or plaster for the power and HDMI cables to run along might not be too much of an extra job.

Standard cable tidies can help meanwhile, as can office-style cable runners. These can be affixed to the wall with a strong backing adhesive and once the cables are successfully laid inside they're covered. Cable runners are available in a limited range of colours however, and look best running alongside a larger object as a fire surround or skirting board rather than jutting in from the right.

One of the best solutions is IConceal, a stylish cable runner available from www.iconceal.com. Designed to enclose cables running from the floor to your TV, these concealers can be cut to length - perfect for masking a gap between a fire surround and a plasma TV!


The Best Compact Surround Sound Systems

While many surround sound systems exist, finding ones which are not large and heavy is more difficult. Finding surround sound which is both small and high in quality is even more difficult. The three systems listed here, however, will not disappoint

Big Sound, Little Speakers

Surround sound systems can do amazing things for the home theater experience. But surround systems are also often large and bulky. Those who don't have a dedicated home theater room will often have a hard time finding the space needed for placing all of the speakers which come with the typical 5.1 or 7.1 channel set-up. This is doubly true in the case of certain high-end setups, which often feature very large subwoofers and tower speakers.

But those who have limited space for surround systems, fear not - there are some compact surround sound systems available. These systems are small enough that they can fit in just about any home theater or living room, even a large bedroom, yet they still provide an impressive surround-sound experience.

KEF KHT3005BL 5.1 Surround Sound System

The KEF KHT3005BL produces huge sound but is still compactIf you're looking for a compact home theater system which looks - and sounds - as good as high-end tower speakers, then look no further. The KEF KHT3005BL is easily one of the best surround sound systems available regardless of size. It offers 5.1 surround sound which comes through the typical set-up of four satellites, one center speaker, and one ten-inch subwoofer.

The system is designed with unique egg-shaped pods which look like something from a sci-fi movie. Their excellent design is sure to start a conversation when noticed, but the simple black or silver color schemes reinforce the small size of the speakers and ensure that they will not distract visually from other elements of a home theater. But don't let the small size of the system fool you. The KHT3005BL is an extremely robust system capable of producing clear, room-filling sound. Of course, you would expect no less, as the system will set you back nearly two thousand dollars.

Definitive Technology ProCinema 600 Surround Sound System

The ProCinema 600 system is a good compromise between a quality budget system and a multi-thousand dollar setupIt isn't unusual to see a trade-off required among compact surround sound systems. Smaller units often require some additional design effort to match the impact of larger models, and that translates into extra cost. That effort can of course be scattered to the winds, but doing that results in a compact surround sound system which sounds, well - compact. Fortunately, the Definitive Technology ProCinema 600 provides a good middle-ground, giving quality audio without an absurd price tag.

The ProCinema 600 is a typical 5.1 surround sound system with four satellites, one center channel, and an eight-inch subwoofer. The sound quality from the small satellite speakers is crisp, although the eight-inch subwoofer has a hard time presenting true ground-shaking bass. That said, it is more than enough for a typical room, and the ProCinema's price of between $700 and $800 big ones makes the system an outstanding value overall. The only potential glitch is an unusual wiring setup which requires that wiring be routed through the subwoofer then then out to the front satellite speakers.

Energy Take Classic 5-Pack + Subwoofer

The Energy Take Classic system is very inexpensive, but still provide room-shaking soundWhen it comes to quality satellite speakers, there are few available which are as small as those in the Energy Take Classic 5-pack. Each unit measures about seven inches tall, four inches wide and four inches deep. They only weigh about four pounds, as well, making them quite easy to mount on a wall or ceiling. While smaller units are certainly available, you'd be hard pressed to find a smaller unit which was also of comparable quality.

That's because the sound quality of the Energy Take Classic speaker is extremely good for any size of satellite. Sound from the satellites is clear and does an excellent job of reproducing surround-sound effects. The center channel is distinct despite a limited axis. The 200-watt subwoofer is better than average among eight-inch units and provides enough bass for any room. On the downside, the Energy Take Classic speakers can become quickly overwhelmed as the volume is turned up, resulting in degradation of sound quality.

However, the Energy Take Classic makes up for this short-coming with an excellent price. Oddly, the Energy Take Classic 5.1 Surround Sound System seems difficult to find. However, it can be re-created by purchasing the Energy Take Classic 5-pack and the Energy Take Classic eight-inch subwoofer. The result is an excellent compact surround sound system for about $350 dollars. Energy Take Classic system sounds nearly as good as the ProCinema 600 system, so the low price of the Energy Take Classic system makes it impossible to not recommend.



Which is better - HDMI, Component, or Composite?

This article finally puts to rest the eternal turmoil between man and television. Inside, you'll find the definitive answer to which of these three cables is the best one to use in your HDTV setup.

The Sales Floor

Which is best between composite, component, or HDMI? As you enter the HDTV aisle and start to ponder how you’ll be hooking up your new TV, this is a question that will come up every time. The answer is less simple than you might think. Of course the salesman is going to push you on HDMI, that’s the newest technology – but is it really necessary?

What’s so great about composite?

Simply put, there’s nothing good about the old-fashioned, red, yellow and white composite cable anymore. The only reason you’ll be hooking something up using the old standard is because you have an old-school, non-digital TV or because it’s convenient when moving things around, such as an Xbox or PS3 from house to house.

Given that most HDTVs today come with front-panel inputs for people who enjoy moving their components around, the only excuse for using a yellow cable to connect your video is because the TV won’t accept anything else. And if your TV won’t accept anything else, it’s time to upgrade.

The composite cable was a golden standard for a time long past – a time when 480i was an acceptable resolution for a TV, a time when broadcasts in color were an astounding feat, and when man was first landing on the moon. Today, a 480i resolution is the lowest of the low – even mobile phones are starting to get close to this standard on a much smaller screen and in 480p, which provides a much clearer picture.

What’s so great about component?

The component cable became the successor to the composite cable because of the resolutions it could offer up. But even this can be problematic depending on your equipment, for example:

If you have a Wii, it can output up to 480p, but that’s with a component cable, not a composite one – meaning that you’re only getting a marginally better picture than with a standard resolution cable.

If you have an Xbox and a compatible HDTV, component can go all the way up to 1080p.

The component cable is technically capable of 1080p, but I would only recommend it if you don’t have any other options available. While the component cable is a capable piece of equipment, the cable itself still is analog and not digital. This means that you’ll have a split in the cable for each color that the individual wires handle, and then two extra wires for stereo sound.

Analog also has another problem. While it may look very good upon first inspection, it’s not truly loss-less the same way that HDMI is. Play Blu-ray on an HDMI connection and a Component and you’ll notice a difference if you look closely enough. Furthermore, the stereo connection for the sound provides a much less nuanced and deep sound than the HDMI connection.

What’s so great about HDMI?

HDMI tops the list here as the best way to connect your equipment up to your HDTV or HD Projection system.

HDMI provides loss-less video and sound provided you use a Blu-ray disc or other high-definition device. This is important to those that consider themselves audiophiles and have an incredible home theater setup they’re always telling you about. However, even a layman can tell the difference between the HDMI enabled sound and the one run through the standard stereo cable that comes with the component cable.

The fact of the matter is simple – if your TV has HDMI and your equipment has HDMI, there’s no reason the two shouldn’t be meeting through a cable. HDMI provides digital quality and amazing sound, so if your setup has the ability to go HDMI, the cable online is only about $10, and the difference in quality is palpable.

If you’re looking into buying new equipment, you have to make sure that the TV you’re buying has at least one, if not two or three HDMI sockets as this is about a year shy of becoming the standard for HD in your home.

To make matters simpler for you, just follow this guide:

If you have HDMI on both sides of the system, use an HDMI cable

If you don’t have HDMI, but have component connections, use a component cable

If you don’t have either of those two, or just a yellow composite connector, use a composite cable.



DTV Converter with HDMI

The digital TV or the DTV transition has happened. All the free terrestrial programming is now completely digital. If you have to receive these signals on your existing analog TV, you'll need a converter. This converter is capable of receiving the digital TV signal and feeding analog TV.

Introduction

If you are connected to cable or a satellite-based DTH service and do not receive any local TV transmissions, this switch would not affect you at all. However, if you depend on the local programming available and receive these through an antenna on your rooftop or the balcony and your TV set has an analog tuner, you are going to need a additional box. This is the now famous converter box. It receives the new digital signals through your existing antenna and produces a RF modulated signal compatible with your analog TV set.

The DTV Converter

The digital transmission takes place in the so called ATSC format and the converter box has to have an ATSC tuner. The tuner just tunes into the signal of a particular channel. To get the video signal carried in the carrier, the video will have to be completely decoded to the original analog form. At this point you this video signal can be fed to the analog TV set at its video inputs. These are the inputs that are used by the DVD recorder to play back movies locally. The converter provides another means of getting the signal to your TV set. The video signal modulates a RF carrier and creates a signal that is in an exact format as would be expected by an analog TV set. You just connect a cable from this RF output to the antenna input of your set. Actual antenna connection comes from your outdoor antenna or the rabbit ears to the converter box. The converter box provides you a third kind of output known as the analog pass-through. The box just passes the antenna signal to this output port. This is to enable reception of analog TV, if there are any in your area. Low power analog TV transmission is allowed locally.

Since the direct video connection is the most convenient, many would use that. There are several forms this signal can be made available in. The oldest is the composite and there’s S-video. They are slowly falling into disfavor as the video quality produced by these formats could be improved. Component signals are a large improvement, and many converters will provide these connections beside the old set of one video cable with two audio (L+R) cables.

The component cables carry just the video signal, and you need additional cables for the audio. These can be quite a few if you are using home theater sound and 5 channels plus sub-woofer or 7 channels plus sub-woofer can produce quite a tangle of cables to be connected to the TV from your converter box. The HDMI is even better in terms of carrying video quality and it carries audio signals also on the same cable. If you a HDTV capable set you will have the component as well as HDMI inputs. It is better to have HDMI connection back to your set from the converter for best results. Of course, if your set is digital capable, meaning it has an ATSC tuner built-in, you would not need any converter box. Review your product literature or check with your dealer to find out what your set is capable of.

Some Example Boxes

There is a document here that has the requirements of a coupon eligible converter box under the federal coupon scheme. Some products may still be available for coupon redeeming. Here is a list of all eligible products.These devices are not required to have HDMI outputs. They also have only 480i resolution support.

For near HD or for full HD resolutions you’ll need a more expensive DTV converter and they typically would have HDMI support included. Many of these would come with an HDMI cable included. One such example is the Samsung product DTB-H260F that is available for a price of around $100 to $125. Shenzhen SDMC Microelectronics Co Ltd has products that have HDMI connectivity. The DIGINET Terrestrial Set-top box is also an example of a very recent product.

These products are obviously meant for older so called "HD Ready" TV sets that did not come with a digital/ATSC tuner. What is curious is if any of these sets did have HDMI for the best kind of video inputs. HDMI, of course, is a comaparatively recent phenomenon. Possibly some manufacturers may have included the HDMI connection for the best reproduction of DVD movies. It makes one wonder how many of these sets might be out there!

Ed.- Do you have a TV with an analog tuner and HDMI inputs? If not, what led you to this article? We'd like to know why you were interested in a digital TV converter that has HDMI outputs. Please feel free to answer in comments. Let's get a discussion going about this